You can use the computer model below to explore how the concentration of nitrogen dioxide, NO2, affects the rate of the reaction:
Make a measurement of initial rate of reaction (i.e. at time = 0 seconds) for various starting concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, [NO2]. The model is set to work at a temperature of 573K.
Carry out the following steps: (Model)
Back to instructions.
You should have found that there is a straight line relationship between the initial rate of reaction and the square of starting concentration of reactant, [NO2]2, with a gradient of about 5.0 x 10-1 L mol-1 s-1.
This can be more generally expressed as saying there is a linear relationship between the rate of reaction and the reactant concentration squared. Mathematically this is:
rate of reaction is proportional to the reactant concentration squared In the case you have been studying:
rate [NO2]2
or
rate = k[NO2]2 where k is the constant of proportionality, the rate constant, with units in this case of L mol-1 s-1 and the equation relating rate to concentration is the rate expression for this reaction.
The value of the rate constant varies with the temperature, so the value of about k = 5.0 x 10-1 s-1 for the decomposition of nitrogen dioxide is specific to the temperatue at which the measurements were made, in this case 573K.
Move on to the next page to summarise the learning from this tutorial.